Book “Hacia una Arquitectura Cultural”

Europa, Italia, Roma Marzo 2013

El 90% de los arquitectos vive en los lugares más ricos del planeta. Este libro sostiene la tesis que motivar la presencia de arquitectos en todos lugares del mundo, haría más democrática la profesión y permitiría el acceso de todos los seres humanos a una arquitectura profesional que podría nutrirse de las diversas culturas del planeta

Texto Jorge Lobos
La Università degli studi di Sassari en conjunto con E Architecture & Human Rights han patrocinado este libro editado en Roma, por Aracne editrice. El libro cuenta la experiencia de un pequeño estudio de arquitectura en el archipiélago de Chiloé, a 1200 km. de la capital Santiago, una de las zonas mas pobres de Chile, pero con una de las mayores riquezas culturales de América Latina.
El libro reúne la tesis sobre arquitectura cultural y una veintena de proyectos que la demuestran, hechos en los últimos 12 años por el estudio jorge Lobos + Arquitectos asociados y por E Architecture and Human Rights.

 

HACIA UNA ARQUITECTURA CULTURAL
Autor   Jorge Lobos
Patrocina Università degli studi di Sassari, UNISS. IT Italia
Dipartimento di Architettura di Alghero UNISS Italia
Laboratorio di Ricerca Sardegna: architettura e diritti umani  &
 E Architecture and Human Rights. DK
Editorial  Aracne editrice, Roma
ISBN 9788854858282
Diseño gráfico Mirko Mellino, Sassari, Italia
Fotografías Jorge Lobos + arquitectos asociados
Idioma Español
Páginas  124
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Book “Architecture for Humanitarian Emergencies 03″

Dinamarca / Italia, Abril 2013, Copenhagen. DK / Roma. IT

El 80% de las tragedias humanitarias del planeta son predecibles. Porqué la arquitectura profesional no está preparada para estos desafíos? Este libro, de la serie “Architecture for Humanitarian Emergencies” reúne experiencias internacionales de arquitectura, en el ámbito de emergencias humanitarias, en megaciudades y metrópolis de los 5 continentes

Texto Jorge Lobos
En marzo 2013, E Architecture & Human Rights en conjunto con The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, KADK, Dinamarca y el Dipartimento di Architettura di Alghero UNISS, Italia, han publicado el tercer libro “Architecture for Humanitarian Emergencies 03” editado por la Academia de Arquitectura de Copenhagen en conjunto con Aracne editrice de Roma, Italia.
Este nuevo libro reúne proyectos de 6 universidades:
The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, KADK. DK Dinamarca
University of Sassari, UNISS. IT Italia
University Autónoma de Aguascalientes, UAC. MX México
Kocaeli University, MTF. TR Turquía
Universidad de Chile, FAU. CL Chile
Universidad Austral de Chile, UACH. CL Chile
Los proyectos para emergencias humanitarias se encuentran en 10 diferentes países:
INDIA, BOMBAY            Slums
EGIPTO, EL CAIRO       Garbage
JAPÓN, TOKIO             Earthquake & Tsunami
TURQUÍA, ESTAMBUL      Earthquake
BRASIL, SAO PAULO     Favelas
MÉXICO, MÉXICO CITY Social crisis
CHILE, SANTIAGO        Political demands
CHILE, VALDIVIA          Political demands
ESPAÑA, MADRID        Political demands
ITALIA, ROMA               Low cost housing
CUBA, LA HABANA       Hurricane
El libro reúne también textos de diferentes profesores y arquitectos:
Lene Dammand Lund, Dinamarca
Jorge Lobos, Chile
Olga Popovic, Macedonia & Daniel Sang-Hoon Lee, Corea del Sur
Maria Gòmez-Guillamòn, Espanna
Ciro Pirondi, Brasil
Jorgen Eskemose, Dinamarca-Mozambique

ARCHITECTURE FOR HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCIES 03

Author Jorge Lobos
COPYRIGHT © 2013 Author and The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation, School of Architecture
TRANSLATION Monica Johansson
GRAPHIC DESIGN Design Layout Vicki Thake
Graphic design book 03 Mirko Mellino
PRINTING Aracne editrice, Roma
Idioma Inglés
FUNDS RoyalDanishAcademyof Fine Arts,SchoolofArchitecture. KADK Denmark &
Dipartimento di Architettura di Alghero, UNISS Italy
ISBN 978-87-7830-309-7
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Chile, workshop 5×5 Humanitarian Emergencies.Valdivia. CL

Latin America, South of Chile, September 2012

Chile, India, Egypt, Japan and Spain: 5 social conflicts in which architecture has a word to say

Text Jorge Lobos
University Austral of Chile, UACH, joined to “Architecture and Human Rights” to work in five humanitarian cases with a new academic methodology. We studied different architectural themes in each work group comparing the situation in the 5 study cases; Valdivia.cl, Mumbai.in, Cairo.eg, Tokio.jp, Madrid.es
It meant to finish the course with a rich rainbow of diverse solutions for each case: Density, borders, meeting places, constructive systems, waste recycling, amongst others themes. These topics allowed to face these difficult and complex social problems with a simple strategy.

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Italy, workshop 5×5 “Humanitarian emergencies” Sardinia. CL

Europe, Sardinia Island Autumn 2011. IT

A new architectural experience in five extremely vulnerable places of the world

Text Jorge Lobos
The School of architecture of Alghero, Sassari University worked in 5 places which claim for a better architectural answer. All these experiences were developed for the course of second year of architecture. The focus of this academic work was to show how architecture can be part of a better life in the most vulnerable places of the world
Asia, Japan, Fukushima. A shelter to keep people of Tsunami.
Africa, Somalia. A refugee camp for drought and civil war.
Europe, Italy, Rome. Low cost housing for young families without any possibility to get a normal house from the building market.
Oceania, Tarawa. New palafito housing for climate change.
Latin America Cuba, Housing for Hurricanes

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Silver Medal of Triennial of Sofia, Bulgaria. BG

Europe, Bulgaria, May 2012, Sofia. BG

Eleonora Carrano .-of E Architecture & Human Rights.- has received the Silver Medal at the “13th International Triennial of Sofia INTERARCH 2012″ for her literary production and her work in E Architecture & Human Rights

Text Jorge Lobos
Eleonora Carrano, an Italian architect, teacher of Architecture at the School of Alghero and partner of E Architecture and Human Rights, has received a high distinction at the Triennial of Sofia for her work “Luigi Moretti -Opere in Algeria -L’Oeuvre algerienne”. She showed her book, academic workshops and the work of EA in Italy, Denmark and Chile:
A square for children in Rome
A School in South of Chile
A homeless building in Copenhagen and
the general concept of Architecture and Human Rights  
This architectural event was organized by
INTERARCH 2012
INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE OF
UNION OF ARCHITECTS IN BULGARIA
UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGINEERING AND GEODESY OF
http://iaa-ngo.com/?IAA_NEWS:INTERARCH_2012
 
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Chile. Workshop 5×5 “Megacities and social emergencies” Santiago. CL

Latin America, Santiago of Chile May 2012

Megacities, emergencies and social crisis

Mumbai, Cairo, Madrid, Tokyo and Santiago of Chile:
What it will happen if we have a humanitarian emergency in a megacity of millions of inhabitants?

Text Jorge Lobos
Following ideas of the workshop 5×5 in Copenhagen, we were interested to know how another university with another cultural background would reply the same questions? School of Architecture of University of Chile accepted the challenge. In Santiago we developed different strategies with the teachers Rodrigo Toro, Fernando Dowling and Igor Rosenman and their students, for these complex social cultural cases:
1- Measurement time and space in public demonstration in Santiago of Chile, a way of represent the people power on the streets.
2- Vertical demonstration for “Los indignados” of Madrid
3- Floating gardens like a new public space against panic in Tokyo
4- A recycled textile cover streets and new public spaces on the building terrace in the called “garbage city” of Cairo, where Christian Copts live and work recycling garbage of 17 millions of Cairo inhabitants, between another ideas of projects.
5- Bambu structures for Mumbai slums
Participants:
FAU, School of Architecture, University of Chile
Dipartimenti di architettura di Alghero, Italy and
School of Psychology, University Central, Chile
E Architecture & Human Rights

Latinoamérica, Santiago de Chile, Mayo 2012

Megaciudades, Emergencias y Crisis sociales

Bombay, El Cairo, Madrid, Tokio y Santiago de Chile. Que sucedería si tenemos una emergencia humanitaria en una megaciudad de millones de habitantes?

Continuando con el Workshops 5×5 de Copenhague, nos interesó saber como una Universidad Latinoamericana respondería a las mismas preguntas. La Universidad de Chile tomó el desafío y desarrolló diversas estrategias con los profesores Rodrigo Toro, Fernando Dowling e Igor Rosenman y sus estudiantes, para estos complejos casos sociales y culturales en estas megaciudades:
-Mediciones de tiempo y espacio para las manifestaciones de estudiantes en Santiago de Chile, una manera de medir el poder de la gente en las calles.
-Manifestaciones en vertical para “los indignados” en Madrid
-Textiles reciclados y espacios públicos en las terrazas de los edificios para la llamada “Ciudad de la Basura” en el Cairo, donde cristianos coptos trabajan y viven reciclando la basura de 17 millones de personas que viven en el Cairo.
-Jardines flotantes como nuevo espacio público y lugar antipánico en Tokio. Entre otras propuestas
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Denmark: Workshop 5×5 CPH-III “Megacities and social crisis” Copenhagen. DK

Europe, Copenhagen April 2012

Megacities, emergencies and social crisis

Mumbai, Cairo, Madrid, Sao Paulo and Tokyo: What it will happen if we have a humanitarian emergency in a megacity of millions of inhabitants?

Text Jorge Lobos
The workshop 5×5 developed different strategies for these extremely complex metropolis according with their different cultures:
1- A hammock skyscraper in Mumbai.
2- Bubble biospheres in Tokyo
3- A manual for demonstration in Madrid
4- A recycled textile cover in the called “garbage city” of Cairo, where 60.000 Christian Copts live recycling garbage of 17 millions of Cairenes
5. Water management in Favelas of Sao Paulo among other project ideas.
Participants:
Royal Danish Academy of Copenhagen, Denmark
Dipartimenti di architettura di Alghero, Italy and
ETSAM Madrid, Department of Human Settlement and E Architecture & Human Rights

Europa, Copenhague Abril 2012

Megaciudades, Emergencias y Crisis sociales

Bombay, El Cairo, Madrid, Sao Paulo y Tokio. Que sucedería si tenemos una emergencia humanitaria en una megaciudad de millones de habitantes?

El Workshops 5×5 desarrolló diversas estrategias para estos extremadamente complejos centros urbanos, de acuerdo a las diferentes culturas de estas megaciudades:
- Un rascacielos de hamacas y bambú en Bombay
- Burbujas-biosfera para Tokio
- Textiles reciclados desde la basura en la llamada “Ciudad de la Basura” en el Cairo, donde 60.000 cristianos coptos trabajan y viven reciclando la basura de 17 millones de cairotas.
y un Manual 15M, para manifestaciones ciudadanas en Madrid, Entre otras ideas de proyectos.
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Chile. Lecture “Architecture & Human Rights” Santiago. CL

Latin America, Santiago of Chile Abril 2012

Architecture & Human Rights:
9 elements to consider

The School of Psychology and Social Sciences of University Central of Santiago of Chile invited to E Architecture & Human Rights to give a lecture about Architecture, Citizen Rights and Social Processes in different cultures of the world

Text Jorge Lobos
This lecture was in the Seminary of Communitarian Psychology, which was organized for Teacher, researcher and psychology Georg Unger in Chile.
The nine themes this lecture included were:
1-Humanitarian emergencies
2-Cultural processes
3-Social sustainability
4-Projects for social equality
5-Low cost housing
6-Democratization of the architecture
7-Political architecture & utopia
8-Science and the citizen rights to use the knowledge our world produces
9-Educational process and new architectural roles

Central Auditorium. University Central of Santiago de Chile May 3rd 2012

Latinoamérica, Santiago de Chile Abril 2012

Arquitectura y Derechos Humanos:
9 elementos a considerar

La Escuela de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Central de Santiago de Chile, invitó a E Architecture & Human Rights a dar una conferencia sobre arquitectura, derechos ciudadanos y procesos sociales en diversas culturas del mundo

Esta iniciativa fue en el marco del Seminario de Psicología comunitaria que organiza el profesor, investigador y psicólogo Georg Unger en Chile.
Los nueve temas que incluyó esta conferencia son:
1-Emergencias Humanitarias
2-Procesos culturales
3-Sostenibilidad social
4-Proyectos para igualdad social
5-Vivienda de bajo costo
6-Democratización de la arquitectura
7-Arquitectura política y utopía
8-Ciencia y el derecho ciudadano a usar el conocimiento que el mundo produce
9-Educación y nuevos roles para la profesión de arquitecto
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Denmark: Metropolis Lab 2012. Copenhagen. DK

Metropolis, Human Rights and Instant urbanism

E Architecture & Human Rights was invited to the Biennale of Art METROPOLIS to talk about architecture, art and city

Metropolis is a festival for art and performance in urban spaces. Jorge Lobos and Erik Juul gave two lectures about how a new architecture could develop new cities and new roles for architects. In these ideas citizen have very much importance in the decisions of design and project than in the traditional architecture of buildings.

Organized by:
Metropolis Laboratory 2012
National Theatre of Copenhagen

OVERGADEN Institute for Samtidskunst Copenhagen

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Chile: Pudeto School Chiloé Island. CL

Latin America, Ancud Chiloé 2004-2010

Low cost wooden school for 1000 children in Chile

Pudeto School is an example of how  contemporary architecture can enhance social values such as equality and social justice – issues that are relevant for Latin America and the entire world

Translation Monica Johansson
In Ancud Chiloé,  Architect Jorge Lobos interpreted the constructive values of the local culture and designed this school made of wood, and coloured glass – 4700m2 for 1080 children in one of the poorest places of the country, the fishing town Pudeto.
The Project was originally planned to comprise about 50% of the area, which was eventually constructed. Chilean Governmental rules for construction allow to use mainly cement and iron for building. Specific condition occur, however, in the southern part of Chile, where there is an excellent knowledge in the field of wood construction. Moreover,
Chiloé Island has a long tradition of wooden architecture, outstanding carpenters and extensive forests. The negotiation prior to starting the project went on for approximately 4 years. Good results were, however, eventually achieved, since construction in wood instead of cement and iron made the final cost drop by 45%.
PROJECT   Pudeto School, Chiloé
TASK           Building 4500 m2 with in a budget for 2500m2. (2.330.000 euros)
CLIENT       Government of Chile, Education Ministry
City Council of Ancud, Chiloé Island
PARTNERS E Architecture.dk
Jorge Lobos + associated Architects
Larrain Engineers
Ingelam, wooden technology engineers
Etherlan electricity Engineers
Rogelio Moreno Climate Engineers
Nelson Ojeda. Water sanitation Engineers
EA TEAM LEADER Jorge Lobos
ARCHITECTS: carlos lobos, cristian gilchrist, francisca larrain, francisca armstrong, matias del Piano, fernando ferreiro, bernardita tamargo.
PLACE Pudeto neighbourhood, Ancud, Chiloé Island, South of Chile
YEAR 2004-2010
STATUS Project 2004-2009
Built 2009-2010

Latinoamérica, Ancud Chiloé 2004-2010

Escuela en Madera de bajo costo para 1000 niños de la caleta de pescadores de Pudeto

La Escuela Pudeto muestra las posibilidades de la arquitectura contemporánea y los valores sociales de equidad y mayor justicia social que se debaten hoy en Latinoamérica y el mundo

En Ancud Chiloé, el arquitecto Jorge Lobos de E Architecture & Human Rights, diseñó esta escuela de madera y vidrios de colores, utilizando los valores constructivos de la potente cultura local. 4700m2 para 1080 niños y niñas en uno de los sectores más carenciados del país, el barrio de pescadores llamado Pudeto.
El proyecto construyó casi el doble de superficie con el presupuesto oficial, solo por respetar la gran experiencia en madera que existe en esta zona del país.
Las reglas de construcción del gobierno de Chile para edificios públicos, permiten casi exclusivamente construir con cemento y acero, pero el archipiélago de Chiloé es conocido por su gran tradición de arquitectura en madera, sus excelentes carpinteros y bosques. Cambiar el sistema constructivo significó que el presupuesto alcanzó para reconstruir toda la escuela. Un 45% más de la superficie esperada con el sistema oficial. Una discusión que se extendió por 4 años

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